A Worn Path Literary Analysis Essay Example For Students

A Worn Path Literary Analysis Essay Eudora Weltys A Worn Path is a story that underlines the regular imagery of the environmental factors. As the story starts, we are acquainted with our primary character, Phoenix Jackson; she is portrayed as a little, old Negro lady. I accept that the name Eudora Welty gives our fundamental character is representative. The legend of the Phoenix is about a legendary consecrated fledgling of antiquated Egyptians. The winged animal is said to come out of Arabia like clockwork to Heliopolis, where it consumed itself on the special stepped area and rose again from its remains, youthful and delightful. Phoenix, the ladies in the story, speaks to the legend of the fowl since she is depicted as being older and close to a mind-blowing finish. Phoenix can barely walk and uses a stick made of an old umbrella to help her. Her skin is depicted as old and wrinkly, yet with a brilliant shading running underneath it Her skin had an example all its own of countless spreading wrinkles and as if an enti re little tree remained in her temple, yet a brilliant shading ran underneath(55). Her skin tone speaks to the brilliant plumes of the Phoenix and her grandson speaks to the following Phoenix that will be given life when she kicks the bucket. The outing to the city to get the medication speaks to the legendary excursion that the Phoenix takes to the sun to kick the bucket. Undoubtedly this excursion along a well used way through the forested areas, will be one of her last. We are recounted Phoenixs venture into the forested areas on a cool December morning. In spite of the fact that we are realize that she is going through forest, the creator forgoes revealing to us the purpose behind this excursion. Amidst Phoenixs voyages, Eudora Welty portrays the scene: Deep, profound the street went down between the high green-hued banks. Overhead the live-oaks met, and it was as dim as a cavern (Welty 55). The miserable obscurity that the creator has made to encompass Phoenix in this scene is a significant difference to the little Negro womans inspirational standpoint; Phoenix is a decided individual who is loaded with life. As Phoenix strolls down the dim way, a dark canine methodologies her from a fix of weeds close to a jettison. As he comes toward her, Phoenix is alarmed and constrained to guard herself: she just hit him a little with her stick. Over she went in the jettison, similar to somewhat puff of milk-weed (55). Here, the creator differentiates the fun damental characters solid will with her little, delicate constitution. As Phoenix is lying in the jettison, A fantasy visited her, and she contacted her hand up, however nothing came to down and gave her a draw. (55). Phoenix might be going after awesome intercession however gets no such help. She at that point starts to converse with herself, which she does as often as possible all through her excursion. Eudora is attempting to show the peruser exactly how desolate and terrified Phoenix has become. While she lay in the jettison conversing with herself, Phoenix alludes to herself as elderly person. At various focuses all through the story, Phoenix alludes to herself as old. Despite the fact that we are helped consistently to remember her mature age, obviously Phoenix despite everything has numerous years in front of her. The creator carries authenticity into the story by often depicting the real factors of mature age. After a brief time, Phoenix is saved: A white man at last tagged along and discovered hera tracker, a youngster with his pooch on a chain (56). At the point when the white man moves toward her, Phoenix is as yet laying on her back in the discard. At the point when Welty tells the peruser that the white man has discovered her, she is suggesting that Phoenix is lost, however she obviously isn't. The white man asks Phoenix what she is doing in the discard, and she answers Lying on my back like a June-bug holding back to be turned over, sir (56) as she connects her hand. At the point when Phoenix alludes to herself as June-bug on its back, she is telling the tracker how powerless she is. The tracker at that point lifts her up and ensures she is alright. The tracker and Phoenix start to visit and the tracker inquires as to whether she is on her way home. At the point when Phoenix answers that she is en route to town, the tracker disheartens her by revealing to her that it is excessively far. He additionally reveals to her that when he makes the excurs ion into town, he at any rate would get something for my difficulty (56). The tracker consequently accept that Phoenix has no purpose behind going into town, and no cash to buy anything once she shows up around. Phoenix gives her assurance by advising the tracker I bound to get down to business, sir, the opportunity has arrived around (56). At the point when she discloses to him that the opportunity has arrived around, the peruser now realizes that there is a purpose behind her excursion into town. The tracker at that point discloses to Phoenix that he expect she should get going into town to see Santa Claus. Phoenix is extremely still after the tracker has offered this remark. Welty depicts Phoenixs face: The profound lines in her face went into a furious and diverse radiation (56). The peruser then expect that Phoenix is angry with this announcement. Not until you have perused on do you locate the genuine explanation behind Phoenixs response. Without notice she had witnesses for h erself a blazing nickel drop out of the keeps an eye on pocket onto the ground. The tracker and Phoenix proceed with their discussion when the mutts start to battle. As the tracker pursues the mutts, Phoenix gradually starts to reach down towards the sparkly nickel. At the point when the nickel is at long last in her cover pocket, she sees a winged creature fly by and says to herself God watching me the entire time. I come to taking. At the point when Phoenix says this, it shows the peruser that she truly is a decent individual, and that she has an inner voice. The man returns and focuses his firearm at Phoenix. Promptly the peruser expect that the tracker has seen Phoenix taking his nickel, however Welty never states whether the tracker saw Phoenix get the nickel or not. The tracker inquires as to whether the weapon terrifies her, she answers No, sir, I seen bounty go off nearer by, in my day, and for not as much as what I done (57). It is obvious that whether the tracker saw her t ake the cash, Phoenix figures he did. The tracker at that point grins, takes care of the weapon and says, you should be a hundred years of age and frightened of nothing. Id give you a dime on the off chance that I had any cash with me. In any case, you accept my recommendation and remain at home, and nothing will transpire (57). I accept that this line speaks to a change that has happened inside the trackers mind. He never again is attempting to keep her from her excursion, while he despite everything advises her to remain at home, he realize she will undoubtedly go on. After there meeting he understands how solid her will is and releases her on her way. I bound to go on my way, sir (57) Phoenix tells the man, and they go off in various ways. .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352 , .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352 .postImageUrl , .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352 , .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352:hover , .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352:visited , .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352:active { border:0!important; } .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352:active , .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ue869656fd18f8dcbde3 6977b171a5352 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ue869656fd18f8dcbde36977b171a5352:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Civil Rights Movement EssayStrength is the main explanation Phoenix achieved her excursion and Phoenixs love for her lone living relative is her most noteworthy quality of all. In spite of the fact that the old Negro lady experiences numerous impediment, she begins her excursion intellectually arranged for the deterrents anticipating her. Phoenix utilizes her inward qualities and beats each hindrance. She depends on her reliable feet to compensate for her weakened vision. Her mind compensates for her slight body. Her assurance compensates for her matured memory. Be that as it may, the vast majority of all, her affection for her g randson her props her up. Obviously, the delicate, absent minded, and cherishing elderly person can defeat anything. English Essays

Christian Ethics Are Too Rigid for Moral Decision Making Free Essays

It very well may be contended, that when alluding to the Bible, lessons inside it are unreasonably unbending for moral dynamic. There are numerous explanations behind this, some which are apparent, especially when taking a gander at specific lessons. Then again, some contend that most strict morals are the correct method to move toward moral dynamic as these contain the lessons and expression of God so should be right. We will compose a custom paper test on Christian Ethics Are Too Rigid for Moral Decision Making or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Some of St. Paul’s lessons are vigorously censured for being excessively inflexible. For instance if a Christian were to be offered an advancement in a profession, yet it implied that they were to take somebody else’s employment and leave them without one, such lessons as, â€Å"Let your direct be without rapaciousness; be content with so much things as you have. For He Himself has stated, ‘I will never leave you nor neglect you. ‘† (Heb. 13:5). See likewise: 1 Tim. 6:9-11, would not help in this circumstance. This is debilitating a person for removing that specific thing from another regardless of whether it were to imply that they were more joyful accordingly. Subsequently there is no adaptability about this, and the choice would be made to dismiss the proposal of the vocation as one ought not be desirous or need what another has. Then again, many contend that St. Paul’s lessons are unbending and can be seen from various edges. For instance the instructing, â€Å"But remember to do great and to share, for with such forfeits God is well pleased† (Heb. 13:16) can be applied to numerous circumstances when settling on moral choices, as it is exceptionally expansive and not explicit. Subsequently the showing is adaptable enough to be applied to pretty much every circumstance. Anyway it could be contended that lessons, for example, this are not explicit enough to give solid direction in an ethical choice, especially those which are groundbreaking. Fundamentalist Christians would concur that St. Paul’s lessons are not very inflexible as they accept that we ought to comply with the specific expression of the Bible, as this is God’s word and do whatever it takes not to endeavor to modify them in any capacity. When examining the Ten Commandments, many accept that these can't be applied truly to each circumstance as there are various methodologies that can be taken. For instance rule number four, ‘Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy’ can't be applied to the present day the same number of individuals currently deal with a Sunday yet adore the Lord. Indeed, even Jesus Christ dealt with a Sunday and was advised not to when he was mending others. Despite the fact that he was carrying on of affection, this was still observed as work and was in this way against the expression of God. Liberal Christians would concur that the Ten Commandments are too inflexible to possibly be utilized for moral dynamic as various circumstances. For example decree six, ‘You will not murder’ could be questionable. This is in such a case that a young lady was being assaulted and in self-preservation murdered the attacker, might it be able to not be contended this is defending right? Due the way that the homicide was just an aftereffect of the wrongdoing that the attacker resolved regardless. Fundamentalist Christians would not concur with this, as they accept that the Ten Commandments are rules to be submitted to, from God. Anyway it would then be able to be contended that if an individual is just being devoted to the standards of God and doing what they are told, would they say they are really settling on an ethical choice? This at that point likewise questions whether that individual additionally then has any ethical self-rule on the off chance that they are simply complying with the expression of God. This is a solid analysis against strict morals when utilized for moral dynamic. Another analysis is that numerous strict morals are difficult to be applied to cutting edge circumstances. This is on the grounds that the lessons inside the Bible were composed a large number of years prior, and with propels with innovation and society for the most part, circumstances happen today which would not have in those days. In this way these morals can be viewed as too unbending to even think about applying to cutting edge moral choices. Specifically huge numbers of St. Paul’s lessons are seemingly chauvinist. For example St. Paul lectured that ladies ought not have the option to work, but then today work among people is equivalent with specific acts making this conceivable. Along these lines as recently referenced, it very well may be contended that St. Paul’s lessons are unreasonably unbending for moral choices, as they don't consider for the present day. In spite of this, many contend that some Christian morals are not very inflexible for moral dynamic e. . circumstance morals. It is seen that circumstance morals offers moral development and especially still, small voice and petition permits the Christian to have self-sufficiency. Numerous Christians today adopt a liberal strategy to moral dynamic, as they can adjust the sacred text for the specific circumstance that they are in and acc ept that this will accomplish the best result. Anyway Fundamentalist Christians will contend that in the event that Christian morals are excessively adaptable, at that point this could result without any morals or direction in what to do, and Christians will settle on an inappropriate good choices. All in all, Fundamentalist and Liberal Christians adopt various strategies to moral dynamic utilizing strict morals. Fundamentalist Christians will adopt a severe legalism strategy and maintain rules from God, for example, the Ten Commandments, and just act by the lessons inside the Bible, and how they accept that God would have needed them to. Then again, Liberal Christians adopt an increasingly bountiful strategy and utilize Christian lessons, for example, circumstance morals to assist them with settling on moral choices. This is on the grounds that they permit them to be adaptable and can apply the standard of ‘love’ to each circumstance. I would concur with Liberal Christians, as I accept that this methodology permits us to adjust Christian morals for the advanced circumstance and I accept that this will accomplish the best result while as yet following the expression of God and acting affectionately. In this way I accept that Christian morals, for example, strict morals spares Christianity from being excessively inflexible. Step by step instructions to refer to Christian Ethics Are Too Rigid for Moral Decision Making, Essay models

My Stomach Overrides All Priorities

My Stomach Overrides All Priorities If theres one thing I am utterly terrible at, it is prioritizing. My top priorities of the moment keep getting supplanted as more and more pressing Ideas Of The Now pop into my head. Today, the pecking order ascended from the somewhat ambitious Find a UROP to turn into a thesis! to Keep learning Haskell! As I paged through windows at an excruciatingly slow pace in my browser to do just that, I was seized by the sudden necessity to Write a browser quicksearch tool to make online utilities more efficient to use! which rapidly degraded into But I need to set up a server somewhere first for it to run on! But since I didnt want to run a server off my laptop, and MITs virtual machine service is down for maintenance, I regressed to Organize rush logistics that probably should have been sorted out last week! I actually managed to complete this. Which leaves me with at least four pressing tasks, and the burning question of what to do for a thesis. This is the reason, if you were unlucky enough to see my room last year, that my walls were papered entirely in post-it notes. Moving away for the summer gave me a chance to start anew, with wide-eyed dreams of exclusively electronic planning, but I already have one big one pinned right in front of my workstation just in case  I forget trivialities or forget to check Google Tasks, as I am wont to do: Feed Kristinas cat until Thursday, and dont forget she lives in Jordans room. In a heroic effort to atone, I spent a whole morning powering through little tasks (DONT FORGET TO EAT BREAKFAST, archive old emails, organize closet) and making an authoritative list of pre-Reg-Day priorities, which I promptly tacked above my monitor so that I probably couldnt miss it. Then, because Facebook fed me three solid meals a day five days a week for twelve weeks and I didnt get to touch a kitchen this summer, I ran headlong into the warm, humid embrace of the Fifth West kitchen. I simmered a giant beef stew with potatoes and onions and grains and then shredded cilantro and cheddar on top and the cheese melted all over the starchiness of the potatoes and it was wonderful. I husked and roasted ears of corn with tons of pepper and chili. I made dough for two giant loaves of peasant bread and set it aside to rise for tomorrow. I smashed an avocado into guacamole with a lime and a pinch of salt and ate it all. I baked tiny, terrible pies filled with nutella and bananas and strawberries with my neighbor Ale. I brewed deliciously, punchily strong espresso syrup, rendering Kahlua obsolete in my pantry, and drank it cold on the rocks like a gentleman despite lacking milk or cream to test it on. And then, because I am a terrible blogger who has been accustomed to carrying an iPhone for the last twelve weeks and is now extremely full, I forgot to take a single picture of my mouthwatering reunion with food. Tomorrow morning, Ill tackle numero uno on my conspicuously block-lettered list of priorities, for reals: Find a UROP to turn into a thesis. Until then, home sweet MIT.

The Epic Hero in Homer´s The Odyssey - 609 Words

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George Washington Essays - 897 Words

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Due to his father’s death, George grew up under the supervision of his half-brother Lawrence at Mount Vernon, learning many

Succubus on Top CHAPTER 20 Free Essays

Striking Sol with that tiny piece of wood was like dropping a nuclear warhead into the room. The blast threw me off the couch, and I hit the floor with a jarring, painful thud. Small objects flew into the walls. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus on Top CHAPTER 20 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Art tumbled to the ground. The windows in the room blew out in a sparkling shower of shards. And it was raining inside. Blood and glitter fell down around me in red, gleaming streaks. Mine wasn’t the only true nature to be revealed. In the instant before Sol had exploded, I had felt him. Really felt him. Yes, he was part of a different system than mine, but he was no minor immortal player looking to stir up a little trouble. He was a god. A bona fide, honest to goodness god. Now, I should point out that gods come and go in the world based on belief. Godly power is directly proportional to the faith of their believers. So, those whose names no one remembers often walk around literally as bums, no different from humans save for their immortality. Sol, however, had had a fair amount of power. Not like Krishna power or God with a capital G power, but a lot. Certainly more than me. Holy shit. I had just destroyed a god. I straightened up from my fetal curl and looked around. Everything was still except for a light wind blowing in though the now-open windows. My skin and clothing were spattered with sticky scarlet blood, like I’d been at the wrong end of a paintbrush at the Mortensens,. My heart rate refused to slow. A moment later, I heard the pounding of footsteps on the stairs. Alec burst into the room, drawn by the noise and the shaking. He looked around, his lower jaw practically dropping to the floor as he came to a screeching stop. My intoxication had not passed with Sol’s destruction. That fucking ambrosia was still in my system, and it was actually getting worse. Still, my anger at Alec was such that I again overcame my befuddled senses and reflexes, and with a speed that came as a surprise even to me, I sprang at him and knocked him to the ground. A moment’s shape-shifting, and my short and slim frame suddenly held considerably more muscle and strength than its appearance suggested. I straddled Alec with my legs and arms, and panic blazed on his face when he realized he couldn’t budge an inch from my grip. I hit him hard across the face. My coordination might have been off, but it didn’t take much to apply brute force. â€Å"Who the hell was he? Sol?† â€Å"I don’t know!† I hit him again. â€Å"Honest, I don’t. I don’t know,† blathered Alec. â€Å"He was just this guy†¦he found me and made me a deal.† â€Å"What was the deal? Why’d you bring me to him?† He swallowed, blinking back tears. â€Å"Sex. He wanted sex. Lots of lovers all the time. Didn’t matter if they were guys or girls, just as long as they were good-looking. I wasn’t supposed to touch them. I just hooked them up with the potion until they wanted to meet Sol. Then he, you know†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Fucked them and dumped them,† I finished angrily. I thought about Casey and the Abercrombie model guy in the coffee shop. I recalled Alec’s desire to get me on the ambrosia but his reluctance to touch me, no matter how much he wanted to. I was meant for Sol. â€Å"So that wasn’t ambros – er, potion in my cup tonight. That really was some date-rape drug.† â€Å"I don’t know,† Alec whimpered. â€Å"Come on, let me go.† I tightened my grip and shook him. It took a moment since my fingers had a little trouble keeping hold. I had to work to maintain the fierceness of my face and voice. † What’d he give you? Did he pay you or something?† â€Å"No. He just†¦he just gave me more of the potion. All I wanted, so long as I kept the people coming.† â€Å"And you gave it to the band,† I realized. â€Å"Yeah. It was the only way†¦the only way we could get big. It’s all I’ve ever wanted. To land a record deal and get famous. This was the only way.† â€Å"No,† I said. â€Å"It was just the fastest way.† â€Å"Look, what’d you do to Sol? What are you going to do to me?† â€Å"What am I going to do?† I yelled, my anger rising through the drug. I shook him, knocking his head against the floor. â€Å"I should kill you too! Do you know what you’ve done to all these people? To the band? Doug’s in the hospital right now because of you.† His eyes went wide. â€Å"I didn’t know that. Honest. I didn’t want to hurt him†¦I-I just couldn’t get the stuff on time. Not until I delivered you.† He spoke of me and the other victims like we were commodities. I wanted to pick him up and throw him out the window. I could do it too. Humans were indeed fragile things, and while my succubus shape-shifting didn’t have the power to maintain this  §r-strong shape all night, I could hold it long enough to do some major damage. Despite my normal abhorrence of violence, I have to admit that throwing people around a room is actually more satisfying than you’d think. After Dominique had died, I tracked down the corrupt doctor who had botched her abortion. I had changed from Josephine and wore the shape of an apish, seven-foot-tall man with bulging muscles. Storming into the doctor’s small, sinister office, I didn’t waste any time. I grabbed him as if he weighed nothing and tossed him against the wall, knocking down shelves of curiosities and so-called medical implements. It felt fantastic. Striding over, I picked him up by the front of his shirt and punched him hard in the side of the head, ten times harder than I’d hit Alec. The doctor staggered and fell but still had enough life to scramble backwards, crab-style, in an effort to get away. â€Å"Who are you?† he cried. â€Å"You killed a girl tonight,† I told him, moving menacingly. â€Å"A blond dancer.† His eyes bulged. â€Å"It happens. I told her. She knew the risks.† I knelt down so that we were at eye level. â€Å"You cut her open and took her money. You didn’t care what happened to her.† â€Å"Look, if you want the money back – â€Å" â€Å"I want her back. Can you do that?† He only stared, shaking with fear. I stared back at him, shaking with my own power. I had the ability to kill him. To throw him again or snap his neck or choke the breath from him. It was terrible and wrong, but seized by my own rage, I couldn’t control myself. Honestly, it’s fortunate in the long run that most incubi and succubi have mild personalities more bent on pleasure than on pain. With the ability to take on any shape, we can be pretty deadly to mortals if we’re pissed off enough. They can’t really stand against us. This doctor sure as hell couldn’t. But another immortal could. â€Å"Josephine,† murmured Bastien’s voice behind me. Then:† Fleur .† When I still didn’t respond or loosen my grip, Bastien said, â€Å"Letha.† My birth name penetrated the bloodlust pulsing through me. â€Å"Let him go. He isn’t worth your time.† â€Å"And Dominique isn’t worth avenging?† I demanded, my eyes never leaving the wretched human before me. â€Å"Dominique is dead. Her soul is in the next world. Killing this man won’t change that.† â€Å"It’ll make me feel better.† â€Å"Maybe,† conceded Bastien. â€Å"But it isn’t your place to mete out punishment to mortals. That’s reserved for higher powers.† â€Å"I am a higher power.† The incubus rested a gentle hand on my shoulder. I flinched. â€Å"We play a different role. We don’t kill mortals.† â€Å"You and I have both killed before, Bas.† â€Å"In defense. Protecting a village from raiders isn’t the same as cold-blooded murder. You may be damned, but you aren’t this far gone.† I released my hold on the doctor and leaned back on my knees. He stayed frozen. â€Å"I loved Dominique,† I whispered. â€Å"I know. That’s the problem with mortals. They’re easy to love and quick to perish. Better for all of us to keep our distance.† I didn’t touch the doctor, but I didn’t move either. Bastien gave me a gentle tug, still quietly reasonable. â€Å"Come on, let’s go. Leave him. You don’t have the right to end his life.† I let Bastien lead me out. Once in the dark alley flanking the doctor’s office, I shape-shifted back to my more natural-feeling Josephine form. â€Å"I want to leave Paris,† I told him bleakly. â€Å"I want to go somewhere where there is no death.† He put an arm around me, and I leaned into his soothing presence. â€Å"No such place exists, Fleur.† In Sol’s house, I still bore down on Alec, again empowered with the ability to crush his life if I chose. But Bastien’s words echoed within me, and I realized with an ache how much I regretted my current hostility with the incubus. Regardless, he was still correct after all these years. Revenge killings were not my right. It was unfair for an immortal to take advantage of a much weaker mortal. I would be no better than Sol. And looking at Alec underneath me, I realized just how terribly young he was. Not much older than Dominique. And anyway, my strength and coherence were failing by the second. I leaned in menacingly to Alec. â€Å"G-get out,† I mumbled through numbed lips. â€Å"I want you to get out. Out of Seattle. Don’t ever contact Doug or anyone else from the band again. If I find out you’re still in the city tomorrow night†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I struggled for an appropriate threat. My mental processes were grinding to a halt. â€Å"You, um, won’t like it. Do you understand?† My bluff worked; he was clearly terrified. I climbed off him and sat crouched because I couldn’t stand. He scrambled up, gave me a last terrified look, and tore out of the room. As soon as the door closed, I passed out. 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Shiloh Grimball Essays - Indian Religions, Philosophy Of Love

Shiloh Grimball English 101 Mrs. Esch September 26, 2016 Arranged Marriage An Essay on a Theme in a Non-fiction Work Arranged marriages date back before the 18th century, as the most common way of marriage throughout the world. Arranged marriages are a type of marital union where the groom and bride are selected by their respective families. In this type of marriage, parents know best. The parents of the bride or groom search for their child's perfect match. There are many factors in finding the perfect match for their child, such as the reputation of the family, wealth, appearance, values he/she possesses, caste or religion, horoscope, and health of the partner. While american culture would argue that arranged marriage isn't the best method, people worldwide agree it is the best way of marriage. With an arranged marriage, individuals don't have to waste time dating looking for the right spouse, couples become closer and build trust within their family, and their love grows throughout the marriage; these factors builds perfect marriages. Parents play an important role in arranged marriages. They are the ones who look for the "perfect match" of their kids. This parental factor bring the families closer and builds trust within them. In the essay "Arranging a Marriage in India," by Serena Nanda, Nanda talks about her trips to India and her discoveries in the arranged marriage custom there. One of the many people Nanda meets is a girl name Sita. Sita has been waiting a little over a year for her parents to find her a husband. Nanda and Sita has a conversation about arranged marriage. Nanda asks her, "How can you go along with this? Don't you care who you marry?" Sista responds, "Of course I care. This is why I must let my parents choose a boy for me. My marriage is too important to be arranged by such an inexperienced person as myself. In such matters, it is better to have my parents' guidance."(548) Nanda explains how the "young men and women in India do not date and have very little social life involving members of the opposite sex."(548) This conversation between the author and Sita has pin points the main role the parents play in arranged marriage. Their conversation ties into another reason arranged marriage is the right marital path to take. In India dating rarely happens: the "young men and women in India do not date and have very little social life involving members of the opposite sex." To continue their conversation, Nanda asked Sita, "But how can you marry the first man you have ever met? Not only have you missed the fun of meeting a lot of different people, but you have not given yourself the chance to know who is the right man for you." Sita responds, "Meeting with a lot of different people doesn't sound like any fun at all. One hears that in America the girls are spending more time worrying about whether they will meet a man and get married. Here we have the chance to enjoy our life and let our parents do this work and worrying for us."(549) Sita remarks seem surprisingly accurate in today's America. Girls in american culture stress and worry themselves about if they'll find their soulmate or forever spouse. They stress so much about it that they do so much to get a man's attention. Girls wear a lot of makeup, tighter clothes , and they change their physical appearance by getting plastic surgery. How Nanda phrases it is, "The high anxiety of the competition to "be popular" with the opposite sex certainly was the most prominent feature of life an an American teenager in the late fifties. The endless worrying about the rules that governed our behavior and about our popularity ratings sapped both our self-esteem and our enjoyment of adolescence." Nanda is still not convinced about the whole idea of marrying a random person, so she ask Sita, "How can you marry someone you don't know personally and don't love? How can you think of spending your life with someone you may not even like?" The answer Sita gives to answer her question proves how arranged marriage is the best way

The Difficulties of Female Entrepreneurs in the UAE

The Difficulties of Female Entrepreneurs in the UAE Overview Introduction Entrepreneurs, regardless of their inherent location or gender, share similar problems in relation to properly accessing sufficient capital to start their business, developing a sufficient cash flow to sustain their venture and a variety of other distinctions that are connected to the process of developing a business.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Difficulties of Female Entrepreneurs in the UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With the development of new internal policies within the UAE comes an era where women have become more empowered, both in the workforce and in entrepreneurship. This is evidenced by the fact that nearly 54% of all university graduates within the UAE are women and that a growing percentage of them focus on furthering their own careers and the development of their family business or their own business [1]. This is not to imply that women themselves cannot be entreprene urs within the country, far from it: women are actually actively encouraged to take part in business and several have become successful entrepreneurs. However, there is some empirical evidence indicating that women are not actively involved in entrepreneurial activities. For instance, one can speak about a low rate of female entrepreneurship since only 3 out of 10 businesses started by women [2], [3]. It is possible to examine the situation in other countries, for example, one can mention that in Russia, 44 percent of entrepreneurs are represented by women [4]. Overall, the increasing number of female entrepreneurs is a trend that has been observed over the last two decades, following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Similarly, it is possible mention such a country as Thailand where the populations of male and female entrepreneurs are relatively equal [5]. This tendency has been prevalent since 2002 [5]. To some extent, this phenomenon can be explained by the growing economic devel opment of this country and the absence of legal barriers to entrepreneurship. Thus, the level of female entrepreneurship in the UAE is lower in comparison with other states. Therefore, it is possible to conjecture that there are some barriers that prevent women for pursuing entrepreneurial career. These restrictions come in the form of: women needing permission from a male to start a business insufficient support from the government, lack of collaboration with other women.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this research what will be analyzed are the inherent difficulties experienced by female entrepreneurs within the UAE from 10 year back to now. It is expected that through the various facts and arguments presented in this research, a clearer picture can be developed regarding what difficulties female entrepreneurs experience within the UAE and what processes have been put in place by the government in order to address such issues. It is expected that through proper investigation and analysis, this research will create effective suggestions as to how female entrepreneurs within the region can best respond to the financial opportunities and challenges they are currently experiencing. Problem Definition Ten years ago, female entrepreneurs within the UAE suffered from a string of limiting factors that prevented their expansive growth. This came in the form of traditional cultural practices, insufficient government support and lack of proper access to financial institutions [6]. Since these factors were in place ten years ago, this research will thus seek to determine whether these problems continue to exist at the present, how female entrepreneurs view such problems and what solutions may be needed in order to effectively address them. It is based on this discovery that in the following section an investigation will be conducted regarding the curren t perception of female entrepreneurs involving the problems they face and what possible means of addressing them could be developed. It is possible to hypnotize that the current policy system within the region suffers from significant gender specific biases. This creates barriers towards the creation of a better business environment for female entrepreneurs. What is necessary is the development of better policy initiatives in not only removing gender barriers in entrepreneurial activity but also in developing the necessary networks for female entrepreneurs to thrive. Another necessary examination is to elaborate on the current status of female entrepreneurial funding within the country and how this has affected the success/ failure rates of entrepreneurs. Another question that must be explored into is whether all the recent programs aimed at creating better conditions for female entrepreneurs have been effective or have things remained the same despite their implementation? The end result of such an analysis is to understand what methods of funding can contribute to the development of female entrepreneurial activities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Difficulties of Female Entrepreneurs in the UAE specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The question of the research is: What are the key obstacles that women entrepreneurs in the UAE believe they faced 10 years ago, and what has changed, for better or worse ?, Women entrepreneurs in the UAE face a lot of challenges [3]. Studies indicate that despite the rapid growth of women entrepreneurs in both developed and developing countries as the UAE. The issue of gender equality, particularly within the UAE cultural context, stands not efficiently resolved [7], [8], [9]. Entrepreneurship plays a significant role in boosting economic growth. The UAE happens to be among the country that shows impressive progress in economic growth, through encouraging entrepr eneurship projects. Most of the women entrepreneurs in the United Arab Emirates participate in small-scale businesses, and hence receive socially little support [10]. However, women in the UAE go through lots of challenges running their own businesses [8], [9]. There are several factors against women entrepreneurship in this region. These include cultural factors, religion restriction, opportunity recognition, work-family balance, motivation, gender discrimination, financial support, and performance among others [11]. Recognizing opportunities is a bit hard for the Emirates women, considering that gender differences are linked to the varying variables of human capital. The differences primarily revolve around work experiences and education. In the UAE, men receive more advantages than women, considering that their experience in entrepreneurship and management of employees is a bit higher. Researchers indicate that women have less human capital to invest in businesses compared to men [10], [9], [10]. This makes it hard for women to identify opportunities and utilize their potential skills, experience, and power. The restricted structure in labor markets of the UAE, demotivate women entrepreneurs on grounds of gender inequality. The cultural and religious factors to some extend play a significant role in denying women right to own businesses without the support of their male partners.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the contrary, the womens entrepreneurship experience in other countries such as Jordan and Kuwait is quite different. This trend can be partly explained by the educational differences between the countries. For instance, in Kuwait, female graduates outnumber male graduates by more than 20 percent [12].. However, the same thing cannot be said about the UAE. The recognition of womens entrepreneurship’s contribution to economic growth is higher in these Arab countries compared to that of UAE. For instance, the Kuwait Economic Society implements projects that empower women. These projects enhance trade and investment [13], [14], [15]. They also focus on creating a business environment that supports women entrepreneurship. For instance, an already established KES program in Kuwait provides women with opportunities such as training, sharing of experience, business networking, and growth among others. In Jordan, there are numerous funded projects that create awareness of issues s urrounding business environments. Here, women receive training concerning entrepreneur issues such as performance and decision making processes [15]. This promotes their entrepreneur projects. Jordan and Kuwait also strengthen legal awareness of issues surrounding women entrepreneurs. This increases the depth of their skills, techniques and offer capital to women for starting new businesses. This all in the long run contributes a lot to the economic growth of the country [14]. For instance, Saudi Arabia offers them 3,000 Saudi Riyals every month to start new businesses [15]. To a great extent, this strategy has been effective since it contributed to increasing the percentage of entrepreneurs from 14. 8 to 26 during the period between 2009 and 2011 [16]. There are several measures that should be put in place to help women entrepreneurs in UAE to overcome challenges in businesses. These include education, training, and support of the UAE governmental funds among others [15]. The UAE s hould copy some practices from countries like Kuwait, Jordan KSA, and other developed Arab countries, which encourage women entrepreneurship [16], [17]. These countries understand the importance of women entrepreneurs in economic growth, and employs strategies that influence them to become entrepreneurs. However it is clear that the UAE has made a progress in addressing issues associated with the Emirati women. For instance, the Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum Foundation in collaboration with the American University of Beirut came up with a plan supporting women innovation and entrepreneurship in 2008. New programs have also been introduced in the country enabling the emergence of many partnerships of women entrepreneurs and large corporations. In 2009, the chamber of commerce and industry registered more than 4,160 women as members [18]. Motivation and Relevance to Masdar/UAE Since Masdar City is a clean, green and sustainable city, this atmosphere requires innovational yet responsi ble business ideas. The UAE Women entrepreneurs could try translating, their creative business ideas to sustainable technologies, producing useful products, providing environmentally friendly services or maybe help with creating new jobs in Masdar. Objectives The primary objective of this paper is to compare the situation of female entrepreneurs within the UAE 10 years ago with their current situation in 2013. Through this analysis, this research will be able to show whether sufficiently positive developments have been enacted that would be conducive towards developing a better environment to encourage female entrepreneurship within the UAE or not. In this research what will be examined is the current state of SME’s within the UAE and the situation of female entrepreneurs in 2014 as compared to how they were ten years ago. This paper will be able to determine whether sufficiently positive changes have been implemented resulting in a better overall situation for the growth of female entrepreneurship within the UAE. Through this section, a greater understanding will be developed regarding the various factors that restricted the growth of female entrepreneurship within the region and if such factors continue to take a dominating role in gender based entrepreneurial growth. So far, what this section has shown is that the problems female entrepreneurs currently face within the country come in the form of traditional cultural practices, insufficient government support and lack of proper access to financial institutions. When comparing the data from the article â€Å"Small Enterprises: Women Entrepreneurs in the UAE† by Hans Christian Haan with current academic articles examining the state of female entrepreneurship within the country, it was shown that the issues have remained roughly unchanged from the time that the Haan article was written. It is based on this that the primary objective of this paper is to expound on such issues and determine how the y can be resolved. In conclusion the main objective of this research would be to attempt a 10-year review of Haan’s study results to see whether the same conclusions apply today – after many innovational attempts nationwide were formed or not. What factors faced women in the past get improved, and which still stand and needs further investigation, action or regulation. Some ways to inspire and assist woman entrepreneurs in the UAE would be: Empowering UAE’s woman entrepreneurs to seek collaborations with educational and research institutes that promote development of novel innovative and practical business ideas. Educating enterprising entrepreneurs on development and creation of creative innovations that have high chances of legalization, with potentially big impacts on the economy where ready market is available. Empowering woman entrepreneurs with knowledge of identifying the processes and procedures those innovative ideas must pass through in order to be so cially accepted as viable and worth investing in. Educating entrepreneurs on ways of getting government funding and reaching out to non-governmental organizations to fund their innovations and noble ideas; entrepreneurs fail to venture into markets due to inadequacy or complete lack of funds and under-informed on available sources of funds. Literature Review Entrepreneurship Development in the UAE The main measures of entrepreneurship skills are scores on motivation, personal attitude and aptitude. Action planning in entrepreneurship is of importance to create solution oriented task and strategy implementation function for quantifying task orientation levels [30], [31], [32]. Thus, a budding entrepreneur must possess task orientation leadership skills at an individual task management level in reviewing actual and expected outcome of any business opportunity [33], [34], [35]. With the number of entrepreneurs supplying or dealing with similar products and services on the rise, it is imperative for entrepreneurs or businesspersons in UAE to understand factors influencing the consumer purchase decision in order to design the best strategy for meeting consumer demands [32], [37] [36]. Scholars in the field of economics have approached entrepreneurship from different perspectives with numerous views regarding entrepreneurships and innovation. Peter suggests that entrepreneurship goes in hand with innovation, changes and opportunities for innovation [38]. On the other hand, Steve Blank, a business school professor avers that entrepreneurship is about getting out into the world and doing and not basically researching and writing [24]. These scholars do agree that entrepreneurs face difficulties of finding the right opportunities and the needed innovation, creating competitive brands using strong products and finding the right markets [39]. Rob and Marry postulate that innovation involves doing things differently or doing different thing in order to arrive at large ga ins in performance at micro and macro level of entrepreneurship [36], [37], [38]. The two authors further recognize that lack of capital and funding is the main obstacle for innovation. Others however contrast with Rob and Marry by associating innovations with the rise of technical inventions such as the computers and steam engines [10], [34]. As opined by Schawbel [35], [36], [37] an excellent entrepreneur should possess transformational leadership skills that identify a range of problematic situations that an individual faces in his or her social environment, and generates multiple alternative solutions to those problems. Besides, he/she should lay a series of procedures that are necessary to achieve desired results rather than postponing response strategies [38], [39]. The three building blocks of situational management skills include learning intra personal performance, supportive learning environment, concrete learning processes, and practice leadership that reinforces performa nce [40], [41], [42], [43]. Entrepreneurs in the developed countries (USA, Sweden and Finland) Although government policies, infrastructure and large markets provide vast investment opportunities in developed countries, young entrepreneurs continue to face challenges [8]. [15] Point out that the decline in economic growth has resulted in decline in entrepreneurship opportunities and constant increase in business’ start-up costs. Young entrepreneur’s sale their ideas to capital ventures and find themselves exploited as capital ventures benefit and leave them with nothing [19]. Other scholars argue that the content of entrepreneurship in the local education especially in Finland is so wide; the methods of teaching entrepreneurship in schools are poor and the goals of the entrepreneurial education conflict with the local business environment [7], [18], [19]. According to MoniaLougui, young entrepreneurs in Sweden and in the developed countries face entry barriers; these a re obstacles that promote existing firms to make constructive economic proceeds while making it difficult for new firms to make impacts in the market. They also face financial barriers and cultural and value barriers [17], [20], [21]. Challenges Facing Swedish Entrepreneurs Rojewski [34] shows that entrepreneurship and small firms play a significant role in economic growth. Entrepreneurship is considered as innovation. It drives people to create their own jobs, and hence improves their living standards [11]. The author identifies the obstacles that entrepreneurs go through, when starting businesses. Most of the Swedish entrepreneurs, particularly the women, find impediments and challenges when starting businesses [21]. Through the use of a multinomial regression, the author confirms that administrative costs and financial problems are the primary barriers to success of new businesses in Sweden [29]. In addition, the self-employed individuals who invest in manufacturing industries fa ce many obstacles during the early stages of product development. In relation to the Emirates women entrepreneurs, it can be confirmed that women entrepreneurs in most parts of the world, particularly those in the developing world face lots of problems when starting their businesses. Considering that the link between entrepreneurship and economic growth is positive, countries all over the world should modulate entrepreneurship. The UAE, for instance, needs to call off the cultural and religious barriers that restrict women from starting their own businesses. Economic growth enhances high living standards, and hence improves the lives of women who would have otherwise been left to depend on their husband for everything [30]. Entrepreneurs in Gulf Countries The Gulf region has attracted a lot of attention in the recent past due to its rapidly growing economy, especially Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Researchers suggest that the main obstacles facing young entrepreneurs in the Arab world is hav ing access to capital [21], [22], [23]. To a great extent, this opinion is shared by women who were surveyed during my study. Saifur Rahman [24] further says that despite Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) contributing greater percentages in national GDP, they are highly neglected and Lending for SMEs in the Gulf Coast Countries is very low and access to finance is the Greatest Challenge. Khalid Al Ameri argues that that the Middle East education system has not shifted to meet the needs of the current technology and young entrepreneurs may not have enough knowledge about the business environment [23], [25]. HanifaItani, Yusuf M. Sidani and ImadBaalbaki [17] support Khalid Al Ameri saying that insufficient managerial and financial information and lack of government support are major obstacles to UAE SMEs and entrepreneurs. Bruhn et al point out that lack of managerial capital is the key restriction for young entrepreneurs in most developing countries [26], [27], [28]. Consumer Behav ior in UAE and Entrepreneurship Development Consumers in UAE exhibit a particular sequence of purchases or proportion of purchases that may be predictive of consumer behaviors such a brand loyalty due to their unique Islamic culture. Consumer behavior can be determined through listening carefully to what the customers say about a product or service. The focus here is to consumers feeling through assessment of her voice and comments about a product or service [44]. Understanding of consumer behavior facilitates effective entrepreneurship and promotion resources through ensuring that such activities are well planned in order to yield the desired result in the most efficient and effective way possible [45], [46], [47]. Consumer behavior in UAE is not only of great importance to entrepreneurs but also crucial to consumer protection agencies, ethicists, public policy makers and regulators and consumer advocacy groups who protect consumers from any unsafe offerings or decisions by markete rs [46]. Understanding consumer behavior in UAE enables entrepreneurs to strategize on the best way to reach out to the clients. It also assists in establishing ways of changing unfavorable consumer behaviors as well as reinforcing positive behavior patterns [48], [49]. Factors Undermining Entrepreneurship Development in UAE The detrimental of insourcing to entrepreneurship attitude in UAE is often negative. The outsourcing UAE government has lost considerable taxes when only the foreign entrepreneurs carry out insourcing services. The outsourcing government cannot claim revenue on taxation because this benefit ends up with the foreign country that insources [51]. In addition, there is great concern regarding the rate of unemployment of local countries that outsourcing some activities to the insourcing countries. The situation became even more critical when developed countries compose the insourcing team as is the case in UAE. As a result, the rate of entrepreneurship development in UAE has been slow [51]. UAE has a reputation of setting high legal expectations of a business which is a repellent to internal and external entrepreneurship investors. Federal law of 1975 no. 5 on commercial registration makes verification of a business difficult since it has to pass many a lot before approval [4], [5]. Federal law drafted in 1992, no. 37 defines the provision of patent and trademark rights in UAE has helped eliminate the chances of fraudulent attempts on a company’s product to ensure that the company is not disadvantaged. Besides, federal law no. 13 drafted in 2007 defines the legality of import and export business to ensure that entrepreneurs are protected [4], [5]. We could take up this as an assurance of the protection to be offered to their products against illegal dealers though the registration process is very expensive in time and cost. For the social dimension of the evaluation of the UAE market for entrepreneurship products, it is necessary to tail or such products to suit the acceptable cultural norms. This way, it is necessary for the entrepreneurs who are carrying out the research to evaluate the literacy levels of the UAE people. Specifically, it is recorded in the World Fact book of the CIA that literacy level by 2003 was at an average of 97% among young generation who are the target of entrepreneurship activities. [50], [51], [52]. This will include the evaluation of the education system and levels. Most importantly is to link the findings to the target market of entrepreneurship products. By doing this, entrepreneurs in UAE will establish the level of awareness of the people of UAE. Several questions may pop up during this feasibility study. Comprehensively, it would be necessary to establish how conversant the people of UAE are to technological advancements constantly changing a cross the global arena [53], [54], 55]. The answers to this question could be relative as it depends on the country’s technological adv ancement. Research has it that UAE though very populous, have a high percentage of the literate in its population [56]. UAE has a high number of literate young who would be the target consumers for entrepreneurship products [57]. This is as a viable business opportunity. Women Entrepreneurs in the UAE Haan [58] gives a clear explanation concerning the UAE women entrepreneurs, their experiences in the field, and the roles played by public and private agencies in modulating entrepreneurship [59]. The author provides an analysis and a survey of 30 UAE women entrepreneurs. The survey involves in-depth interviews concerning how they run their businesses, the challenges they face, and the support they get to pursue or continue running their enterprises. The Haan’s article provides a study about two different segments namely, the modern and traditional activities in the UAE women-managed enterprises. The latter is engaged in the most recent economic activities. In incorporates advan ced information and communication technologies and updated practices of businesses [60]. It is in most cases run by young UAE women, educated and business-oriented [57]. On the other hand, the traditional activities segment consists of simple manufacturing and trading [56]. The study in Haan’s article analyses the constraints faced by the UAE women entrepreneurs, and gives suggestions for the most appropriate recommendations. For instance, there is a need to formulate policies and create institutional capacity that promotes women entrepreneurship. There is also a need for pursuing specific support services for segments, as well as the government support and other agencies in the UAE [51]. Entrepreneurship, Emirati perspective [26], [55] narrate that globalization, technological advances, and innovations among others are instrumental in the transformation of societies in the world [32]. However, there are challenges and opportunities associated with the aforementioned shifts p articularly in women entrepreneurship. According to the authors, for the UAE to become a fully transformed entrepreneurial nation, it has to inculcate entrepreneurship at an early stage. This should include teaching children at their early age about it, incorporating it in the education system, and using awareness platforms to inform, educate and influence people, particularly women, on the need to pursue entrepreneurship [33]. There is also a need to formulate policy insights to give policy makers a direction to assist them formulate efficient policies and programs to support the UAE women entrepreneurs. As mentioned earlier, the UAE has shown an impressive progress in the recent past with regards to social development and economic growth sustainability [38]. For instance, in 2011, the GEM study survey in 54 economies confirmed the UAE as one of the most innovation-driven country in the world. However, the nation needs to continue making immense progress in strengthening entreprene urship, particularly women entrepreneurship [39]. This will not only help them become creative and create new jobs, but also enable them to empower others to do the same. This will ensure that the future generations of the UAE will be vibrant both in entrepreneurship and in growing the country’s economy [40]. Women business owners in the UAE In the article â€Å"Women business owners in the United Arab Emirates† it is clear that the UAE women entrepreneurs are more educated than those from Jordan, Tunisia, and Kuwait among other countries [37]. According to the survey conducted in UAE, more than 89% of women entrepreneurs have an optimistic outlook towards their businesses and the country’s economy at large [38] [39], [40]. More than 73% of the women surveyed focused on growth and expansion, but needed financial opportunities. Only 8% felt that running a business was disadvantageous for them. This confirms that most of them love managing their own businesses com pared to those from other Arab nations [39]. Female business students in the Middle East Hossan, Parakandi, and Saber suggest that there are several barriers that restrict female students in the Middle East from pursuing entrepreneurship interests [23]. The authors analyze the strengths/opportunities, weaknesses/issues and challenges that these students get exposed to in the country. From their research, it is evident that despite having potential to start ventures, these students lack enough knowledge about the organizations that support ventures [68]. Prior work experience and different entrepreneurship barriers, which are based on gender discrimination, deny women opportunities to participate in business ventures [23]. Current Attitudes Regarding Business Financing Based on the article â€Å"Small Enterprises: Women Entrepreneurs in the UAE† by Hans Christian Haan, it was noted that women within the UAE rely on their own personal savings as their primary method of creating startup capital [4]. This is an incredibly laborious and time consuming process which would of course slow down the process of entrepreneurial activity within any country that utilizes such a system [5]. Such a situation is in stark contrast to the way in which the entrepreneurial sector in other countries such as China, the U.S., the UK and even in certain sectors in the Middle East work since it is often seen that investing in entrepreneurs creates numerous beneficial actions, such as a better local economy, greater amount of bank deposits and helping out what could potentially develop into a larger enterprise [13]. As a rule, financial institutions are very cautious when deciding whether to invest in a start-up enterprise. In many cases, they need to see guarantees showing that the loan can be repaid. Therefore, in many cases, entrepreneurs find it challenging to accumulate capital. After conducting an analysis of the Erogul article which examined the current situation of women entrepreneurs within the UAE, it was revealed that female entrepreneurs still continue to rely on their own slowly accumulated capital as compared to merely taking out a bank loan [3]. This shows that from 2004 till the present, there has been little change in the cultural attitude regarding entrepreneurial financing among women [8]. One of the potential reasons behind such a state of affairs has been connected to the currently arduous process of taking out a loan within a bank wherein a male sponsor is needed in order to sign and guarantee all aspects of the loan [13]. Since female entrepreneurs have to rely on a sponsor who may not always be there, this further impedes the process of business development which actually discourages women from relying on banks as a source of capital 10]. It was seen that in the article â€Å"Small Enterprises: Women Entrepreneurs in the UAE† by Hans Christian Haan that in the case of the UAE, family played a crucial role in the funding and de velopment of small to medium scale business ventures for women wherein more than 25% of local businesses started by female entrepreneurs were a result of family members contributing towards the initial starting capital of the entrepreneur and actively gave advice regarding the proper management of the business [10]. In fact, it was noted by researchers such as Mostafa (2005) that it is the strong interfamily ties within the countrys culture that limits the export market of the UAE. This is due to the development of a business culture where it has become preferable to deal with family members or friends of the family when it comes to joint business ventures and business opportunities. This in effect severely curtails the ability of a business to expand beyond its current market due to the inherent hesitance in dealing with the unfamiliar [5]. While there is nothing inherently wrong with family based methods of capital financing, studies such as those by Mostafa (2005) stated that it often came with certain conditions related to the types of business that can be gone into by female entrepreneurs [5]. This often entailed clothing, textiles, and manufacturing that were often detailed as the â€Å"traditional domain† of female entrepreneurs within the UAE. This conditional funding through family based methods of capital development can actually be considered a limiting factor in the capacity for female entrepreneurs to establish themselves in new types of business and, as such, can be considered a detrimental feature of the current â€Å"entrepreneurial funding† system within the UAE [13]. Analysis of Government Policy Initiatives An analysis of government policy initiatives that were mentioned in the Haan article showed the presence of gender specific barriers in entrepreneurship wherein male sponsorship, male networking and overall male assistance was required when it came to women entering into any form of entrepreneurial activity. The problem with the implementation of male sponsorships is that it is not needed in the case of women entrepreneurs since males basically just sign their signatures on a piece of paper [59]. They are not partners in the business nor do they take an active role in it; basically the Haan article shows that men are just there to show that there is a level of biased gender supervision occurring. Through the work of Madsen (2010), it was revealed that at the present, there have been no government policy initiatives to address such issues with the same policies continuing to exist [60]. Contributing to this problem is the lack of sufficient government funding in the development of female support networks which are there to help women in connecting with each other and developing the necessary relationships to grow and expand their business. While it may be true that the UAE government states that it actively promotes female entrepreneurship and even gives awards to prominent female entrepreneurs, the fac t remains that the current policy system within the region suffers from significant gender specific biases. This creates barriers towards the creation of a better business environment for female entrepreneurs [6]. In a presentation, a number of things have changed over these ten years, yet the issue concerning women in business somehow remains just as unsolved as it used to be, mostly because the basic initiatives still revolve around introducing agencies that will help regulate the issue within the market. However, certain changes are definitely worth being mentioned. While the issue regarding women in the UAE business still leaves much to be desired, considerable concessions have been made over the past decade. The initiatives of the UAE government To start with, the formation of the Khalifa Fund can be considered the stepping stone of female empowerment in business in the UAE. Khalifa Fund was created in 2007 in Abu Dhabi, UAE. The fund was originally intended to help SMEs and en courage the development of small businesses across the country. Offering to invest in new and promising industrial and service sectors within the Abu Dhabi area, the fund allowed for small business growth. Funded by the government, the organization reflects the attempts of the latter to change the UAE business landscape. In 2012, the organization announced its determination to invest in microbusinesses [61], [62], [63], [64]. In fact, the given organization can be considered by far the most supportive and efficient of all; being one-of-a-kind project, it provides â€Å"venture capital, training, development, data and consulting services, and even marketing support† [3], which is very impressive. However, financial assistance does not have a tangible impact on the Emirati society and its concept of women in business: â€Å"However, unlike other countries, there is a lack of support targeting female entrepreneurs in UAE† [4]. Recently, the organization has been paying sp ecial attention to women in business. In 2013, nearly 30% of $14 m was provided to allow for more options for UAE women in SME. At present, the Khalifa Fund is tackling the issue quite efficiently. However, there is still a long way for the Khalifa Fund to go in order to provide UAE women with the same options as men have in business. What is necessary is the development of better policy initiatives in not only removing gender barriers in entrepreneurial activity, but also in developing the necessary networks for female entrepreneurs to thrive [65], [66], [67], [68]. Furthermore, there are organizations that enable female entrepreneurs find experienced mentors. For example, one can mention Ro’Ya. Secondly, it is possible to mention the organizations that assist females in developing their leadership skills. In particular, one can refer to Dubai Business Women Establishment. Research Plan Methodology The methodology that will be utilized within this particular research will be , a serial of questions sent to a variety of female entrepreneurs within the UAE. In order to determine the various difficulties they experience on a daily basis when it comes to entrepreneurial activities. To achieve statistical significance results and conclusions, we chose the initial number of surveys distributed to be 200 with the goal of obtaining 100 useful responses. Survey In women business owners in the United Arab Emirates, 2007 paper, 44 survey questions were analyzed in their study [21]. Haan conducted a survey of 30 questions in his UAE women entrepreneurs’ paper [13]. In this research a similar set of questions will be incorporated in the survey. To provide solid and statistically useful data, around 200 candidates will be asked to answer these questions. Then an analysis of the results obtained in this step will be made. This all will help us perform a sampling campaign for candidates of the next step. Personal Interviews Thenwe will narrow down the number of candidates, to a reasonable number of candidates from UAE women business owners, to conduct personal interviews with them in order to obtain qualitative assessments of the factors explored in the survey. We will be choosing candidates who follow a certain pattern, to better measure the problem in hand. The candidates will be sharing their experiences before and after they started their businesses. For instance they will talk about the challenges, opportunities, and the support they needed to make their businesses a success. Mentioning strategies that helped them succeed as entrepreneurs, despite the constraints that acted as barriers. Again all information gathered will be analyzed for the in depth interviews. In Depth Interviews This will be the last step on the methodology, and the number of candidates will get even smaller than step 2, because the questions in this stage will get more specific and detailed and more personal. All information that will be obtained via any method of the data gathering will be kept strictly confidential.. Their feedback would give a huge impact on the recommendation section of this research. The Gantt chart demonstrates the monthly milestones of the research for spring semester. Gantt Chart Appendixes The initiatives of the UAE Government Name of the Initiative Intention Khalifa Fund This initiative is aimed at providing investment opportunities for the owners of small businesses Abu Dhabi Business Women Council This organization strives to help women better cope with the role of entrepreneurs Ro’Ya This program has been launched to enable female entrepreneurs showcase their business projects and find mentors. 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